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138 Home-Service Booking & Contractor Statistics

In Jobber’s December 2025 survey, 72% of home-service owners reported limited booking availability. Explore that finding alongside homeowner preferences and a 50-state contractor directory, with dated original sources for every figure.

Compiled by Cartoply · Published September 25, 2026 · Sources checked September 25, 2026
138 statistics · 4 original publishers · U.S.-focused reference from 2023–2026

72% Owners reporting limited availability · Dec 2025 Jobber · Survey n=1,050
28% Prefer seasonal booking a month ahead or earlier · Feb 2025 Tinuiti · Seasonal service users
111,207 Plumbing and HVAC contractor establishments · 2023 Census · Paid-employee locations
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How full are home-service schedules?

Owners reported a wide range of booking capacity. These survey categories describe their businesses at the time they answered.

U.S. owner survey; December 2025; n=1,050. Self-reported capacity.

Reported scheduling capacity. Exact values, dates and sources are in the following table.
Jobber • Dec 2025 • share of surveyed owners. Download chart (PNG). Table below is the text alternative.
How full are home-service schedules? — 5 statistics
Measure / groupFigurePeriod / original source
Limited availability #72%Dec 2025 survey Jobber
Open most days #16%Dec 2025 survey Jobber
Turning away work #8%Dec 2025 survey Jobber
Difficulty filling schedule #3%Dec 2025 survey Jobber
Not actively scheduling #1%Dec 2025 survey Jobber
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Reported lead response times

The survey separates “within an hour” from “same day.” Those are the publisher’s response categories; the same-day figure should not be read as a cumulative total.

U.S. owner survey; December 2025; n=1,050. Selected published response categories.

How quickly owners say they reply. Exact values, dates and sources are in the following table.
Jobber • Dec 2025 • selected response categories. Download chart (PNG). Table below is the text alternative.
Reported lead response times — 3 statistics
Measure / groupFigurePeriod / original source
Within one hour #20%Dec 2025 survey Jobber
Same day #60%Dec 2025 survey Jobber
Within two days #18%Dec 2025 survey Jobber
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Recent homebuyers: hiring and follow-up

The recent-homebuyer study covers a specific audience: people who bought a single-family home in the preceding two years. It is not a survey of every homeowner.

U.S. survey commissioned by Jobber, May 2026; n=800; equal generation groups.

Recent homebuyer experiences. Exact values, dates and sources are in the following table.
Jobber / Coleman Parkes • May 2026 • separate survey findings. Download chart (PNG). Table below is the text alternative.
Recent homebuyers: hiring and follow-up — 3 statistics
Measure / groupFigurePeriod / original source
Hired a pro within two years #75%May 2026 Jobber
Needed repeated follow-up #15%May 2026 Jobber
Received no response #9%May 2026 Jobber
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How should a contractor make first contact?

Modernize asked how a contractor should initially reach out when someone is booking a home-improvement project. That is a different question from how someone prefers to select an appointment time.

Homeowners answering an initial contractor-contact question. Modernize 2025 report; n=8,677. Fieldwork: July–October 2025. Published categories sum to 96%; no normalization or missing category inferred.

How should a contractor make first contact?. Exact values, dates and sources are in the following table.
Modernize • July–October 2025 • question n=8,677. Download chart (PNG). Table below is the text alternative.
How should a contractor make first contact? — 4 statistics
Measure / groupFigurePeriod / original source
Phone #30.4%Jul–Oct 2025 Modernize
Text #28.95%Jul–Oct 2025 Modernize
Email #25.69%Jul–Oct 2025 Modernize
Book online #10.96%Jul–Oct 2025 Modernize
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Do homeowners want to know the meeting length?

A clear appointment length sets expectations before the first meeting. This question measures whether respondents want that information, not how long appointments should last.

Homeowners answering whether they want to know the first meeting’s duration. Modernize 2025 report; n=13,170. Fieldwork: July–October 2025.

Do homeowners want to know the meeting length?. Exact values, dates and sources are in the following table.
Modernize • July–October 2025 • question n=13,170. Download chart (PNG). Table below is the text alternative.
Do homeowners want to know the meeting length? — 3 statistics
Measure / groupFigurePeriod / original source
Yes #69.6%Jul–Oct 2025 Modernize
No #18.8%Jul–Oct 2025 Modernize
Sometimes #11.6%Jul–Oct 2025 Modernize
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Home-service booking preferences

Tinuiti’s study distinguishes appointment booking from later communication. Keep the stage and age group attached when citing these figures.

U.S. homeowner survey; February 2025; n=1,000 overall. Subgroup sample sizes unspecified.

Phone versus online booking by generation. Exact values, dates and sources are in the following table.
Tinuiti • Feb 2025 • preferences within each age group. Download chart (PNG). Table below is the text alternative.
Home-service booking preferences — 7 statistics
Measure / groupFigurePeriod / original source
Phone booking: Gen Z + millennials #42%Feb 2025 Tinuiti
Phone booking: Gen X + older #54%Feb 2025 Tinuiti
Online booking: Gen Z + millennials #27%Feb 2025 Tinuiti
Online booking: Gen X + older #18%Feb 2025 Tinuiti
Text preference for booking #9%Feb 2025 Tinuiti
Text preference after booking #25%Feb 2025 Tinuiti
Seasonal services: book a month ahead or earlier #28%Feb 2025 Tinuiti
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How large is the plumbing and HVAC contractor industry?

The 2023 Census benchmark counts 111,207 paid-employee establishments in plumbing, heating and air-conditioning contracting across the United States. A business with several locations can have several establishments.

Paid-employee establishments in plumbing, heating and air-conditioning contracting (2017 NAICS 238220); all legal forms; all employee roles; excludes nonemployers. This industry includes commercial work as well as residential service.

How large is the plumbing and HVAC contractor industry? — 2 statistics
Measure / groupFigurePeriod / original source
U.S. contractor establishments #111,207 establishments2023 U.S. Census Bureau (ZIP)
U.S. contractor industry employment #1,214,761 employees2023 U.S. Census Bureau (ZIP)
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Contractor establishments by state

Use the state table as a starting point for market research. Establishment counts do not tell you how many businesses serve a particular ZIP code.

Paid-employee establishments in plumbing, heating and air-conditioning contracting (2017 NAICS 238220); all legal forms; all employee roles; excludes nonemployers. Data year: 2023.

Largest state establishment counts. Exact values, dates and sources are in the following table.
Census CBP • 2023 • NAICS 238220 • top 8 states by establishments. Download chart (PNG). Table below is the text alternative.
Contractor establishments by state — 51 statistics
Measure / groupFigurePeriod / original source
Alabama #1,647 establishments2023 U.S. Census Bureau (ZIP)
Alaska #264 establishments2023 U.S. Census Bureau (ZIP)
Arizona #2,567 establishments2023 U.S. Census Bureau (ZIP)
Arkansas #1,145 establishments2023 U.S. Census Bureau (ZIP)
California #11,686 establishments2023 U.S. Census Bureau (ZIP)
Colorado #2,620 establishments2023 U.S. Census Bureau (ZIP)
Connecticut #1,318 establishments2023 U.S. Census Bureau (ZIP)
Delaware #344 establishments2023 U.S. Census Bureau (ZIP)
District of Columbia #37 establishments2023 U.S. Census Bureau (ZIP)
Florida #9,353 establishments2023 U.S. Census Bureau (ZIP)
Georgia #3,101 establishments2023 U.S. Census Bureau (ZIP)
Hawaii #403 establishments2023 U.S. Census Bureau (ZIP)
Idaho #904 establishments2023 U.S. Census Bureau (ZIP)
Illinois #4,070 establishments2023 U.S. Census Bureau (ZIP)
Indiana #2,008 establishments2023 U.S. Census Bureau (ZIP)
Iowa #1,108 establishments2023 U.S. Census Bureau (ZIP)
Kansas #1,028 establishments2023 U.S. Census Bureau (ZIP)
Kentucky #1,379 establishments2023 U.S. Census Bureau (ZIP)
Louisiana #1,623 establishments2023 U.S. Census Bureau (ZIP)
Maine #781 establishments2023 U.S. Census Bureau (ZIP)
Maryland #1,986 establishments2023 U.S. Census Bureau (ZIP)
Massachusetts #3,069 establishments2023 U.S. Census Bureau (ZIP)
Michigan #2,661 establishments2023 U.S. Census Bureau (ZIP)
Minnesota #1,816 establishments2023 U.S. Census Bureau (ZIP)
Mississippi #709 establishments2023 U.S. Census Bureau (ZIP)
Missouri #1,915 establishments2023 U.S. Census Bureau (ZIP)
Montana #712 establishments2023 U.S. Census Bureau (ZIP)
Nebraska #837 establishments2023 U.S. Census Bureau (ZIP)
Nevada #909 establishments2023 U.S. Census Bureau (ZIP)
New Hampshire #776 establishments2023 U.S. Census Bureau (ZIP)
New Jersey #3,454 establishments2023 U.S. Census Bureau (ZIP)
New Mexico #691 establishments2023 U.S. Census Bureau (ZIP)
New York #7,061 establishments2023 U.S. Census Bureau (ZIP)
North Carolina #3,973 establishments2023 U.S. Census Bureau (ZIP)
North Dakota #336 establishments2023 U.S. Census Bureau (ZIP)
Ohio #2,970 establishments2023 U.S. Census Bureau (ZIP)
Oklahoma #1,592 establishments2023 U.S. Census Bureau (ZIP)
Oregon #1,337 establishments2023 U.S. Census Bureau (ZIP)
Pennsylvania #4,154 establishments2023 U.S. Census Bureau (ZIP)
Rhode Island #494 establishments2023 U.S. Census Bureau (ZIP)
South Carolina #1,685 establishments2023 U.S. Census Bureau (ZIP)
South Dakota #401 establishments2023 U.S. Census Bureau (ZIP)
Tennessee #1,899 establishments2023 U.S. Census Bureau (ZIP)
Texas #8,966 establishments2023 U.S. Census Bureau (ZIP)
Utah #1,443 establishments2023 U.S. Census Bureau (ZIP)
Vermont #303 establishments2023 U.S. Census Bureau (ZIP)
Virginia #2,765 establishments2023 U.S. Census Bureau (ZIP)
Washington #2,242 establishments2023 U.S. Census Bureau (ZIP)
West Virginia #406 establishments2023 U.S. Census Bureau (ZIP)
Wisconsin #1,944 establishments2023 U.S. Census Bureau (ZIP)
Wyoming #315 establishments2023 U.S. Census Bureau (ZIP)
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Contractor employment by state

This is employment across the plumbing and HVAC contractor industry, including office and other roles. It does not measure the number of available technicians or open appointment slots.

Paid-employee establishments in plumbing, heating and air-conditioning contracting (2017 NAICS 238220); all legal forms; all employee roles; excludes nonemployers. Data year: 2023.

Largest state workforces. Exact values, dates and sources are in the following table.
Census CBP • 2023 • NAICS 238220 • top 8 states by employment. Download chart (PNG). Table below is the text alternative.
Contractor employment by state — 51 statistics
Measure / groupFigurePeriod / original source
Alabama #17,066 employees2023 U.S. Census Bureau (ZIP)
Alaska #1,939 employees2023 U.S. Census Bureau (ZIP)
Arizona #32,158 employees2023 U.S. Census Bureau (ZIP)
Arkansas #10,835 employees2023 U.S. Census Bureau (ZIP)
California #126,947 employees2023 U.S. Census Bureau (ZIP)
Colorado #24,178 employees2023 U.S. Census Bureau (ZIP)
Connecticut #10,964 employees2023 U.S. Census Bureau (ZIP)
Delaware #4,719 employees2023 U.S. Census Bureau (ZIP)
District of Columbia #1,772 employees2023 U.S. Census Bureau (ZIP)
Florida #94,859 employees2023 U.S. Census Bureau (ZIP)
Georgia #33,250 employees2023 U.S. Census Bureau (ZIP)
Hawaii #3,944 employees2023 U.S. Census Bureau (ZIP)
Idaho #9,912 employees2023 U.S. Census Bureau (ZIP)
Illinois #41,112 employees2023 U.S. Census Bureau (ZIP)
Indiana #26,484 employees2023 U.S. Census Bureau (ZIP)
Iowa #14,647 employees2023 U.S. Census Bureau (ZIP)
Kansas #11,412 employees2023 U.S. Census Bureau (ZIP)
Kentucky #15,837 employees2023 U.S. Census Bureau (ZIP)
Louisiana #14,032 employees2023 U.S. Census Bureau (ZIP)
Maine #4,783 employees2023 U.S. Census Bureau (ZIP)
Maryland #29,326 employees2023 U.S. Census Bureau (ZIP)
Massachusetts #29,674 employees2023 U.S. Census Bureau (ZIP)
Michigan #30,546 employees2023 U.S. Census Bureau (ZIP)
Minnesota #21,283 employees2023 U.S. Census Bureau (ZIP)
Mississippi #6,851 employees2023 U.S. Census Bureau (ZIP)
Missouri #23,628 employees2023 U.S. Census Bureau (ZIP)
Montana #4,448 employees2023 U.S. Census Bureau (ZIP)
Nebraska #9,947 employees2023 U.S. Census Bureau (ZIP)
Nevada #17,166 employees2023 U.S. Census Bureau (ZIP)
New Hampshire #5,608 employees2023 U.S. Census Bureau (ZIP)
New Jersey #30,302 employees2023 U.S. Census Bureau (ZIP)
New Mexico #6,612 employees2023 U.S. Census Bureau (ZIP)
New York #65,999 employees2023 U.S. Census Bureau (ZIP)
North Carolina #45,037 employees2023 U.S. Census Bureau (ZIP)
North Dakota #3,368 employees2023 U.S. Census Bureau (ZIP)
Ohio #37,781 employees2023 U.S. Census Bureau (ZIP)
Oklahoma #13,349 employees2023 U.S. Census Bureau (ZIP)
Oregon #15,676 employees2023 U.S. Census Bureau (ZIP)
Pennsylvania #44,585 employees2023 U.S. Census Bureau (ZIP)
Rhode Island #4,410 employees2023 U.S. Census Bureau (ZIP)
South Carolina #18,417 employees2023 U.S. Census Bureau (ZIP)
South Dakota #4,356 employees2023 U.S. Census Bureau (ZIP)
Tennessee #25,248 employees2023 U.S. Census Bureau (ZIP)
Texas #105,623 employees2023 U.S. Census Bureau (ZIP)
Utah #15,616 employees2023 U.S. Census Bureau (ZIP)
Vermont #2,390 employees2023 U.S. Census Bureau (ZIP)
Virginia #34,582 employees2023 U.S. Census Bureau (ZIP)
Washington #33,116 employees2023 U.S. Census Bureau (ZIP)
West Virginia #2,981 employees2023 U.S. Census Bureau (ZIP)
Wisconsin #23,507 employees2023 U.S. Census Bureau (ZIP)
Wyoming #2,479 employees2023 U.S. Census Bureau (ZIP)
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Contractor establishments by establishment size

Size classes refer to employment at each establishment. They do not describe the employee count of an entire multi-location company.

Paid-employee establishments in plumbing, heating and air-conditioning contracting (2017 NAICS 238220); all legal forms; all employee roles; excludes nonemployers. National totals; 2023.

Industry establishments by size. Exact values, dates and sources are in the following table.
Census CBP • 2023 • NAICS 238220 • establishment employee bands. Download chart (PNG). Table below is the text alternative.
Contractor establishments by establishment size — 9 statistics
Measure / groupFigurePeriod / original source
Fewer than 5 employees #64,871 establishments2023 U.S. Census Bureau (ZIP)
5–9 employees #20,587 establishments2023 U.S. Census Bureau (ZIP)
10–19 employees #13,148 establishments2023 U.S. Census Bureau (ZIP)
20–49 employees #8,384 establishments2023 U.S. Census Bureau (ZIP)
50–99 employees #2,561 establishments2023 U.S. Census Bureau (ZIP)
100–249 employees #1,300 establishments2023 U.S. Census Bureau (ZIP)
250–499 employees #256 establishments2023 U.S. Census Bureau (ZIP)
500–999 employees #76 establishments2023 U.S. Census Bureau (ZIP)
1,000+ employees #24 establishments2023 U.S. Census Bureau (ZIP)

Methodology and source notes

This reference was compiled by Cartoply from original government data and publisher surveys. Cartoply did not conduct these surveys. Each distinct measure, population and period counts once. The charts and headline cards reuse existing entries.

What the state tables cover. Census NAICS 238220 combines plumbing, heating and air-conditioning contractors, including commercial work and all employee roles. Establishments are business locations with paid employees; they are not necessarily separate companies. Nonemployers are excluded. Employment is measured for the pay period including March 12, 2023.

What the state tables cannot tell you. A headcount does not measure technician availability, a company’s service area, driving time or customer demand. These are market benchmarks. Actual booking coverage depends on a team’s territories and calendar availability.

Census employment rows use the published low-noise flag G. No suppressed value is treated as zero. The vintage is explicitly 2023. See the 2023 data release and record definitions.

What the surveys mean. Preferences and self-reported experiences are not observed conversion rates. The homeowner and owner samples differ, so their percentages should not be combined. Modernize collected its 2025 responses during July–October. The report does not disclose a country breakdown; question-level sample sizes appear alongside the tables.

  1. U.S. Census Bureau — 2023 County Business Patterns: United States

    Published or updated: 2025-06-26. Checked: 2026-09-25.

    Paid-employee establishments in plumbing, heating and air-conditioning contracting (2017 NAICS 238220); all legal forms; all employee roles; excludes nonemployers. Employment is mid-March. Payroll is annual, reported in thousands of dollars. Disclosure noise applies.

  2. U.S. Census Bureau — 2023 County Business Patterns: states and DC

    Published or updated: 2025-06-26. Checked: 2026-09-25.

    Paid-employee establishments in plumbing, heating and air-conditioning contracting (2017 NAICS 238220); all legal forms; all employee roles; excludes nonemployers. Employment is mid-March. Payroll is annual, reported in thousands of dollars. Disclosure noise applies.

  3. Jobber — 2026 Home Service Trends Report

    Published or updated: 2026 report; day not stated. Checked: 2026-09-25.

    Conjointly surveyed 1,050 U.S. home-service owners in December 2025. Self-reports; subgroup sample sizes unspecified.

  4. Jobber — Recent Homebuyer Reality Check

    Published or updated: 2026 report; day not stated. Checked: 2026-09-25.

    Coleman Parkes, May 2026: 800 U.S. single-family homebuyers from the preceding two years, equally split across four generations.

  5. Modernize — 2025 Homeowner Insights Report

    Published or updated: 2025 report; day not stated. Checked: 2026-09-25.

    Home-improvement audience surveyed July–October 2025 (PDF page 4). Each question has its own response count; probability sampling and country breakdown are not disclosed.

  6. Tinuiti — 2025 Home Services Marketing Study

    Published or updated: 2025 study; day not stated. Checked: 2026-09-25.

    Survey of 1,000 U.S. homeowners, February 2025. Subgroup sample sizes unspecified; preferences are self-reported.

All source links were opened during compilation; the government ZIP files and Modernize PDF were downloaded and inspected. The evidence ledger records source locations and retrieval notes. Next editorial review is targeted for December 15, 2026; dates advance only after a fresh source review.

How to cite this hub

Carry the original publisher, population and data year with each number. Cite the original study for its finding, and this hub when referencing the compiled comparison or state directory.

Cartoply. 138 Home-Service Booking & Contractor Statistics. September 25, 2026.

https://www.cartoply.com/statistics/home-service-booking-statistics

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